Geoffrey Hinton

Geoffrey Hinton is a prominent figure in the field of artificial intelligence (AI) and deep learning. Born on July 6, 1947, in Wimbledon, London, he pursued his education at the University of Cambridge, where he earned a degree in experimental psychology. He later completed his PhD in artificial intelligence at the University of Edinburgh.

Hinton is best known for his pioneering work in neural networks, especially in the development of backpropagation, a key algorithm used for training deep learning models. His research laid the groundwork for many modern AI applications. In 2006, he co-authored a seminal paper that reignited interest in deep learning, leading to breakthroughs in various domains, including computer vision and natural language processing.

Throughout his career, Hinton has held positions at several prestigious institutions, including the University of Toronto and Google. He has received numerous accolades for his contributions to AI, including being named a Fellow of the Royal Society and receiving the Turing Award in 2018, often referred to as the “Nobel Prize of Computing.”

In recent years, Hinton has also voiced concerns about the ethical implications of AI and has advocated for responsible AI development. His work continues to influence the trajectory of AI research and applications globally. 

YSTRADGYNLAIS CREATIVE WRITING GROUP – FESTIVE TALES TOUR

It is an absolute pleasure and most satisfying to facilitate this diverse group of writers. Some members have never written stories since school. The group has been running for three years and is based at Ystradgynlais Library. The membership, aged 23 to 83, is diverse, and we pride ourselves on inclusivity. In 2023, we published the first ‘Anthology of Collected Stories – 500 Words’ https://amzn.eu/d/7Nu5xQF and look forward to publishing Volume 2 in early 2025. The National Lottery Community Fund supported the group with a Development Grant in the summer of this year. The award was presented by Carole Morgan Hopkin, artist, author and poet.

A Creative Writing competition for all ages helped to increase interest in story-telling, and there is yet another in the wings. Guest authors drop in every six weeks and share their journey as writers, and we visited the Hay Literature Festival this year.

And so we ended this year with a Festive Tales Tour and had the honour of performing the group’s work at the Pontardawe Heritage and Visitor Centre and in the ancient 6th Century Llangwig Church. The tour began for a home audience at Ystradgynlais Library.

Ystradgynlais Creative Writing Group Festive Tales Tour – Pontardawe Heritage and Visitor Centre

Merry Christmas and a Prosperous New Year

Grateful Thanks to:

Ystradgynlais Library, Powys County Council, National Lottery Community Fund, Oystermouth Radio, Pontardawe Heritage and Visitor Centre, Llangwig Trust, Carole Morgan Hopkin. Jo Paine (Chairperson), Paul Rees (Secretary), Mark Hopton, Emily Northey, Jode Pegge-Jones, Tony Pegge-Jones, Pam Moon, Jayden Trott, Ruth Peace, Sentient Coven and Laura Price.

Facilitator – Lazarus Carpenter

Kenneth Grahame

Kenneth Grahame was a Scottish author born in Edinburgh on March 8, 1859. He is best known for his children’s classic “The Wind in the Willows,” published in 1908, which has become a beloved work celebrated for its whimsical characters and exploration of nature and friendship. Grahame’s early life was marked by tragedy; his mother died when he was just five years old, and he was raised by his father and later his grandmother. He studied at Oxford University, where he developed a love for literature. After graduating, he worked in the Bank of England, a career that lasted for many years.

In addition to “The Wind in the Willows,” Grahame wrote other notable works, including “The Reluctant Dragon” and “Dream Days.” His writing often reflects themes of nostalgia, nature, and the passage of time. Grahame’s later years were marred by personal challenges, including the tragic death of his son, Alistair, in 1920. He passed away on July 6, 1932, leaving a literary legacy that continues to enchant readers of all ages. 

Herman Hesse

Herman Hesse was a German-Swiss author, poet, and painter, born on July 2, 1877, in Calw, Germany, and died on August 9, 1962, in Montagnola, Switzerland. He is best known for exploring individual spirituality and self-discovery, often delving into themes of duality, nature, and the human psyche.

Steppenwolf (1927) – This novel explores the conflict between the individual and society, focusing on a man named Harry Haller who feels split between his human and wolf-like instincts.

Siddhartha (1922) – A philosophical novel that follows the journey of a young man in ancient India as he seeks enlightenment, reflecting Hesse’s interest in Eastern spirituality.

Demian (1919) is a semi-autobiographical novel about self-realization and the struggle against societal norms.

The Glass Bead Game (1943) – Often considered his magnum opus, this novel imagines a future society that values intellectual and artistic pursuits above all, exploring the nature of culture and knowledge.


Hesse’s work was heavily influenced by his own experiences, including his struggles with identity and mental health. He was associated with the German Expressionist movement and later became a key figure in the counterculture of the 1960s, particularly among those seeking alternative spiritual paths. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1946. Hesse’s writings resonate with readers today, appealing to those interested in philosophy, psychology, and the quest for meaning in life. His exploration of the inner self and the pursuit of authenticity remains relevant in contemporary discussions of personal growth and spirituality.

Graham Greene

Graham Greene was an English novelist, playwright, and critic born on October 2, 1904, in Berkhamsted, Hertfordshire. He is known for his exploration of moral ambiguity and human conflict, often set against geopolitical backgrounds.

Greene’s early life was marked by a strict upbringing, with his father being a headmaster. He attended Balliol College, Oxford, where he developed a passion for literature. His literary career began in the 1920s, and he gained fame with novels such as “Brighton Rock” (1938) and “The Heart of the Matter” (1948). These works often delve into themes of faith, guilt, and the complexities of human nature.

Throughout his career, Greene wrote over twenty novels, along with short stories, plays, and screenplays. He also worked as a journalist and was involved in various political and social causes, which influenced his writing. Greene’s experiences during World War II and his travels in Africa, Cuba, and Vietnam provided rich material for his narratives.

In addition to fiction, Greene was known for his non-fiction works and essays, often reflecting his views on politics and religion. He was also a devout Catholic, and his faith significantly shaped his worldview and literary themes.

Greene received numerous accolades for his contributions to literature, including being nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature multiple times. He passed away on April 3, 1991, in Vevey, Switzerland, leaving behind a profound legacy that continues to influence writers and readers today. His work remains relevant for its deep psychological insight and exploration of moral dilemmas