
Noam Chomsky is a prominent linguist, philosopher, cognitive scientist, historian, and social critic, born on December 7, 1928, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He is best known for his contributions to the fields of linguistics and cognitive psychology, particularly for developing the theory of generative grammar, which revolutionized our understanding of language structure and acquisition.
Chomsky’s academic career began at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), where he became a professor and published influential works, including “Syntactic Structures” (1957) and “Aspects of the Theory of Syntax” (1965). His theories posited that the ability to acquire language is innate to humans, a concept known as the “universal grammar.”
Beyond linguistics, Chomsky is recognized for his political activism and criticism of U.S. foreign policy and corporate power. He has authored numerous works on politics and society, including “Manufacturing Consent” (1988), co-written with Edward S. Herman, which critiques the media’s role in shaping public perception.
Chomsky’s influence extends across various domains, and he is often regarded as one of the most important intellectuals of the 20th and 21st centuries. His work continues to inspire debates in linguistics, philosophy, cognitive science, and political theory.